VIN Decoder: Free VIN Number Lookup
Free VIN Lookup to check vehicle's history
What is a VIN Decoder?
The VIN is a 17-character number, which is the key to useful facts about the vehicle. This includes manufacturing information, specifications, features, and more. To learn this information, you need to know the meaning behind the VIN number characters and their combinations. This can be complicated: the characters don’t mean the same thing for different manufacturers, models, and countries.
This is why our free VIN Decoder is useful: to learn some basic facts about any vehicle or VIN code, you only have to enter it into the field above and click Decode VIN.
How to use the VIN decoder to do a VIN number check?
- Enter your vehicle’s 17-character VIN into the Enter VIN number field.
- Click Decode VIN.
- Check whether the VIN is real
- Confirm the VIN corresponds to the vehicle you’re checking
- Help you decode the number by breaking it down into parts
What is a VIN number (Vehicle Identification Number)?
The current standard was issued in 1981. It requires VINs to be 17-characters long and without the letters O (o), I (i), and Q (q) to avoid confusion with similar-looking numbers – 0, 1, and 9.
An auto VIN number is divided into several sections. Each of these holds unique information about the vehicle’s year and country of manufacture, features, options list, etc. And while figuring out the meaning of the VIN can be difficult, VIN decoders like ours are a good place to start.
More importantly, you can use the VIN to access records on global databases. These are very useful when buying a used vehicle – they’ll help you avoid scams like mileage rollbacks, hidden damages, and more.
Where is the VIN number on a car?
- Under the hood – the Vehicle Identification Number is often located in front of the engine block
- Dashboard on the driver’s side – step outside the car and look for it behind the windshield
- Driver’s side door pillar – open the driver’s door and look for a VIN plate on the inner side of the pillar
- The front end of the frame – on older vehicles, it’s often located on the inner front wheel arch
- Firewall – some older cars have the VIN on the firewall, which is located between the cabin and engine bay.
These are the on-car locations, but you can also find it on the vehicle title documents (registration) and on the insurance certificate. Just remember that all VIN numbers must match.
Free VIN number check vs full car history report
The carVertical VIN searcher scans dealer, repair shop databases, car sales reports, rental companies worldwide and provides you with all kinds of information from regular mileage checks to photos of damages.
While a free VIN decoder provides only basic data, here’s what you may learn about from a full carVertical vehicle history report:
- Mileage rollbacks
- Theft records from law enforcement agencies
- Damages (sometimes, even photos after accidents)
- Registration and inspection dates
- Vehicle’s title info (was it used as a taxi, rental, police vehicle, etc.; has it suffered water damage, and so on)
- Original equipment
- Specific model problems and recalls
- Country of origin, model year
Meanwhile, the free VIN Decoder may tell you the car’s:
- Manufacturer
- Model
- Year
- Basic equipment info
- VIN number breakdown
Don’t risk your own safety when buying a used car – put its VIN code in our free VIN decoder and unveil potential safety issues and problems right away.
Related articles:
Why do full car history reports cost money?
How to decode the Vehicle Identification Number (VIN)?
The VIN number consists of 17 characters, which are divided into multiple sections. And you can technically decode a VIN without using a decoder. Every character has a fixed meaning.
World Manufacturer Identifier (WMI)
The first section, known as the WMI code, has three characters.- The first one shows the country of origin, and it can vary from the number “1” (US) to the letter “Z” (Italy)
- The second character shows the brand’s name. For example, “A” is for “Audi”, “B” is for “BMW”, "N" is for "Nissan". However, sometimes "A" represent British manufacturers or "R" can represent "Audi". That’s why another (third) character is needed in the WMI section.
- The last one reveals the manufacturer’s division or whether it’s a sedan, convertible, SUV, or any other body type
Vehicle Descriptor Section (VDS)
The second section is the Vehicle Descriptor Section (VDS), and it consists of five characters. They hold information about the engine size and type, braking system, car series, model and body style. Each character represents different features and their meaning depends on the manufacturer.
Security check digit
This is the shortest section, and it has only one character – a “check digit.” This digit is the result of a mathematical operation, using all the other VIN characters into a formula.If at least one character is fake or incorrect, the result won’t match the check digit. It’s possible to calculate the check digit yourself without performing a VIN search.In US and Chinese cars, the check digit is always the 9th character in the VIN. EU vehicles don’t specify the exact position. Meanwhile, UK and Australian VIN codes have no check digit.
Vehicle Identifier Section (VIS)
The last 9 characters are the Vehicle Identifier Section or VIS. The information in this section is different, depending on whether the maker is American, European, or Asian.- For US vehicles, the first 2 digits designate the model year and manufacturing plant, whereas the remaining characters are a serial code.
- With EU vehicles, the VIS only has to provide a "clear identification of a particular vehicle."
Car history report
Avoid costly problems by checking a car's history. Just enter the VIN and get a full report.
Trusted by 6,000,000+ people across 38 countries
International VIN Decoder
The VIN number is just one of multiple ways to identify a vehicle.Multiple identification ways are necessary for various reasons, including to detect various types of fraud. With that said, the standard ISO VIN is the most reliable vehicle identification method.
Old VIN numbers
Our universal VIN Decoder doesn’t work with old VIN formats due to different formatting. Vehicles manufactured between 1954 and 1981 use various VIN formats, so you’ll have to find a specific VIN lookup tool to decode them.With that said, pre-1981 models can also be stolen, damaged, or written off just like any vehicle. As such, old VIN numbers are still necessary.
Frame or chassis number (especially in Japan)
VIN numbers aren’t as common in Japan. Instead, the country often uses chassis or frame numbers, whose format is completely different from the standard 17-character code.Ordinary decoders can’t recognise these "chassis numbers" and "frame numbers" found in Japanese vehicles, so you’ll have to look for a decoder designed specifically for them.
License plate numbers
Most countries require you to register a vehicle to use it on public roads. This means there are databases holding data about each vehicle based on license plate numbers. Often license plate checks are free, but this depends solely on the country.This check should provide no more than basic information like vehicle make and model, title and insurance status. Additionally, it’s not nearly as useful in cross-border situations.Why is it important to do a VIN number lookup?
There are many reasons why it is important to do a VIN lookup. They depend on the situation of the user.
You may want to get a free VIN Decoder check to:
- Confirm the VIN code matches a specific vehicle
- Check basic specifications information
- Help decode the VIN manually
Getting a VIN lookup for a full vehicle history is important if you’re:
- Buying a used car – learn about damages, mileage rollbacks, and other important details. This can help you avoid bad deals or help to negotiate the price.
- Selling a used car – buyers value transparency, so providing a history report is a great first step to build trust.
- A car owner – learn about potential weak points or simply satisfy your curiosity.
Car history report
Avoid costly problems by checking a car's history. Just enter the VIN and get a full report.
Trusted by 6,000,000+ people across 38 countries
Frequently asked questions
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